June 5th, 2019 
Nilesh Chaurasia PHP Variable Scope
The scope is a boundary or limit where you can access the variable and it depends on the type of the variable. PHP supports local, global and static variable types.
Local Variable Scope
Local Scope means the variable is accessible within the same function where it is created.
Example 1 – Local Variable Scope Example in function
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$x = 10;
function test()
{
$x = 4;
echo "The value of inside x is " . $x . "<br />";
}
test();
echo "The value of outside x is " . $x;
?>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we declare $x variable but the value this $x is different The below screenshot shows the result of the above code.
PHP Global Variable Scope in Function
Global Scope means the variable is accessible within the same page where it is created. When you used the global keyword with the variable then that variable will be accessed within that scope.
Example 2 – Global Variable Scope Example in function called test
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$x = 5;
$y = 6;
function test()
{
global $x,$y;
$y = $x * $y;
echo "The value of y is " . $y . "<br />";
}
test();
echo "Now the outside value of y is " . $y;
?>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we declare two variables $x & $y and also create a function. And we print the value of $y after calculating the function. The below screenshot is the result of the above code.
PHP Static Variable Scope in Function
A static variable keeps the value within the function during the last execution of the function call. For example, if suppose we have a static variable within the function and the value of the variable is 10 when the function is terminated than in the next function call the variable value will be 10.
Example 3 – How to use Static Variable in function
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<?php
function test()
{
static $x = 5;
$y = 10;
$x = $x + $y;
echo "The value of x is " . $x . "<br />";
}
test();
test();
test();
?>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we declare two variables $x & $y and also create a function text. And we print the value of $x after calculating the calculation of the function text. And we call this function for 3 times and we get the result with is shown in the below screenshot.
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