Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino | Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno

April 9th, 2019

Nilesh Chaurasia

Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino Uno

The Arduino Uno is one of the most popular Arduino Board available in the market today. And ESP8266 is a WiFi Module used to access internet over tiny embedded devices.

Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino is somewhat tricky because it involve many complexity. Mainly because

Arduino Uno works on 5 Volt and ESP8266 Work on 3.3 Volt.
ESP8266 is interfaced with Serial port of Ardino (RXD and TXD pins).
ESP8266 and Arduino hardware connection is also complex.
ESP8266 receive AT commands in proper format only.
ESP8266 reply in text string format, and Arduino need to analyze the reply and operate accordingly.

Warning: Please make sure connect 3.3 volt power to the ESP8266 otherwise it may damage your ESP8266.

Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino Uno Hardware Connection

ESP8266-01 have 8 pins. And you have to connect to the 3.3 volt, ground, TXD and RXD pins of Arduino Uno.

Connect the Arduino’s 3v3 (3.3V) output to the VCC, RESET and CH_PD of ESP8266-01.
Connect GND (ground) to the GND of ESP8266.
Connect Pin 0 (RXD) of Arduino to the TX pin of ESP8066.
Connect the Pin 1 (TXD) of the Arduino to the RX pin of the ESP8266.

Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino Uno — Fig.1 – Interfacing and Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno.

Fig 1 Clearly shows how you can connect Arduino with the ESP8266-01.

Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno

The ESP8266 is works on AT commands. If everything works perfect and when we send AT to the ESP, the ESP reply back OK.

Reply of OK when we send AT is just a test that my ESP8266 is connected properly, receiving and processing the commands as well.

Testing ESP8266 With Arduino is somewhat tricky because, every AT command is need to be terminated by (CR and LF) special characters.

CR is known as Carriage Return and LF is known as Line Feed character.

Example: Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno code is implemented to send AT command to ESP8266.

#include<stdlib.h>
int ledPin = 13;
 
void setup() {                
    pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);  
    Serial.begin(115200); 
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);  
}
 
void blink_fun() {                
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
    delay(500); 
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);   
    delay(500);               
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);   
    delay(500);               
}
 
void loop() 
{
    String cmd = "AT\r\n";
    Serial.print(cmd);
    if(Serial.find("OK"))
    {
        blink_fun();
    }
    else
    {
        digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
    }
    delay(15000);
}

This Arduino code send the AT\r\n command to the ESP8266 and see the reply. If reply (OK) then Arduino blink the LED on pin number 13, otherwise the LED is continuously on.

Caution: The Arduino code blink the LED on pin 13, if Arduino receive the OK from ESP8266.

Note: This Ardino code does nothing simply sends (AT\r\n) \r is CR and \n is LF. This two character is need to terminate the AT command, without these character ESP8266 will not process the command.

Example: Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno code is implemented to Device Control Application.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 6, A0, A1, A2, A3);
String cmd;
int ledPin = A5;
int RELAYPin = 13;
 
void esp_find()
{
  while(1)
  {
     String cmd="AT\r\n";
     Serial.print(cmd);
     if(Serial.find("OK"))
     {
       lcd.clear();
       lcd.print("ESP FOUND");
       delay(3000);
       break;
   
     }
    else
    {
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("ESP NOT FOUND");
      delay(2000);        
    }
  }
}
 
void wifi_conn()
{
   while(1)
   {
              cmd = "AT+CWJAP=\"NILESH\",\"12345678\"\r\n";
              Serial.print(cmd);
              if(Serial.find("WIFI CONNECTED"))
              {
                  lcd.clear();
                  lcd.print("WIFI CONNECTED");
                     
                  break;
              }
              else
              { 
                  lcd.clear();
                  lcd.print("WIFI NOT CONNECTED");
                  delay(2000);
  
              }
  }
}
 
void wifi_check_ip()
{
   while(1)
   {
              cmd = "AT+CIFSR\r\n";
              Serial.print(cmd);
              if(Serial.find("0.0.0.0"))
              {
                   
                  lcd.clear();
                  lcd.print("IP NOT ASSIGN");
                  delay(2000);
              }
              else
              { 
                  lcd.clear();
                  lcd.print("GOT IP");                    
                  break;
                   
             }
             
  }
}
 
void internet_check1()
{
    while(1)
    {
        cmd="AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"166.62.28.120\",80\r\n";
        Serial.print(cmd);
        delay(10000);  
        if(Serial.find("CONNECT"))
        {  
           lcd.clear();
           lcd.print("INTERNET AVAILABLE");
           break;
        }
        else
        { 
          lcd.clear();
          lcd.print("INTERNET NOT AVAILABLE");
          delay(4000); 
        }
    
    }
}
 
void internet_check2()
{
   cmd="AT+CIPCLOSE\r\n";
   Serial.print(cmd);
   delay(5000);
   
       cmd="AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"166.62.28.120\",80\r\n";
      Serial.print(cmd); 
       if(Serial.find("CONNECT"))
      {  
         lcd.clear();
         lcd.print("INTERNET AVAILABLE");
    
      }
      else
      { 
         
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("INTERNET NOT AVAILABLE");
        delay(4000);
             
      }
       
     
}
 
void wifi_config()
{
    String cmd = "AT+CWMODE=1\r\n";
    Serial.print(cmd);
    delay(2000); 
//    cmd = "AT+CWLAP\r\n";
//    delay(1000); 
     
    while(1)
    {
      cmd = "AT+CIPMUX?\r\n";
      Serial.print(cmd);
      delay(1000); 
      if(Serial.find("+CIPMUX:0"))
      {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("SINGLE CONN");
        delay(1000);
        break;
      }
      else
      {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("MULTIPLE CONN");
        delay(1000);
         
      }
    }  
       
}
void setup() 
{                
    pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);  
    pinMode(RELAYPin, OUTPUT); 
    lcd.begin(16, 2);  
    Serial.begin(115200);   
    delay(100);
    esp_find();
    wifi_config();
    wifi_conn();
    wifi_check_ip();
    internet_check1();
   
}
void blink_fun() {                
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);   
  delay(500);               
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  delay(500); 
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);   
  delay(500);               
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  delay(500);
}
 void Relay_status()
 {
    String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"166.62.28.120\",80\r\n";
    Serial.print(cmd);
    blink_fun();
    String getStr = "GET http://iottest.novel-technology.com/readrelay1.php";
    getStr += "\r\n\r\n";
    cmd = "AT+CIPSEND=";
    cmd += String(getStr.length());
    cmd += "\r\n";
    Serial.print(cmd);
    delay(10);
    //blink_fun();
    Serial.print(getStr);
    if(Serial.find("+IPD,3:1"))
    {
      digitalWrite(RELAYPin, HIGH);
    }
    else
    {
        digitalWrite(RELAYPin, LOW);  
    }
     
    delay(5000);
    //delay(5000); 
    delay(5000); 
 }
 
void loop() 
{
     Relay_status();
     //delay(500);
     internet_check2();
    delay(2000);
    wifi_check_ip();
    delay(2000);
}

This Arduino code Read Relay.

Posted in IoT with Arduino

Tags: arduino, ESP8266, IoT

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Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino | Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno

Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino Uno

Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino Uno Hardware Connection

Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno

Example: Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno code is implemented to send AT command to ESP8266.

Example: Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno code is implemented to Device Control Application.

10 Responses to “Interfacing ESP8266 With Arduino | Using ESP8266 With Arduino Uno”

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